Which of the following factors influences self-determination?

Active participation in decision-making significantly influences self-determination because it empowers individuals to take charge of their own lives. When people engage in decision-making processes, they develop a sense of agency and ownership over their choices and actions. This process fosters intrinsic motivation, as individuals feel their input is valued and that their decisions directly affect their outcomes. This active involvement is crucial for establishing autonomy, as it reinforces the understanding that they are capable of directing their own paths rather than being subjected to external pressures or influences.

In contrast, dependence on external validation, absence of personal goals, and reliance on others for direction diminish self-determination, as they compromise individuals' ability to pursue their own values and interests. By prioritizing personal decision-making, individuals cultivate a strong sense of self and purpose, enhancing their overall psychological well-being and satisfaction.