Which dilemma is faced by children who lack encouragement in their abilities?

Children who lack encouragement in their abilities face the dilemma of Industry vs. Inferiority. This stage occurs during the ages of approximately 6 to 12 years, where children are eager to learn new skills and take on responsibilities. When they receive positive reinforcement and encouragement from parents, teachers, and peers, they develop a sense of competence and achievement, leading to feelings of industry.

However, when children do not receive this encouragement, they may begin to feel inferior and doubt their abilities. This can result in a lack of motivation and a belief that they are not capable of succeeding in tasks that are expected of them. This dilemma highlights the importance of support and encouragement in promoting a healthy sense of self-esteem and competence in children as they navigate this critical developmental stage.

The other choices represent different developmental challenges that occur at various stages of life and are not specifically related to the experiences and needs of children lacking encouragement.