Which concept suggests that a person’s self-concept is influenced by how others view them?

The concept that suggests a person’s self-concept is influenced by how others view them is known as the looking-glass self. This sociological concept, introduced by Charles Horton Cooley, posits that individuals form their self-identity based on their perceptions of how others see them. It operates on three main components: how we imagine we appear to others, how we think others judge that appearance, and how we feel in response to that judgment. Therefore, it emphasizes the social nature of self-development, indicating that our self-concept is not formed in isolation but is significantly shaped by social interactions and the reflections we perceive from others.

In contrast, other concepts such as self-discrepancy theory primarily focus on the differences between one’s actual self and ideal or ought selves, rather than on external perceptions. Social comparison theory involves individuals evaluating their own opinions and abilities by comparing themselves to others, which is more about internal motivation than social reflection. Self-identity refers to an individual’s understanding of themselves, encompassing various factors, but does not specifically highlight the role of others’ perceptions in forming the self-concept.