Which concept contrasts collectivist cultures with individualist cultures regarding self?

The concept that contrasts collectivist cultures with individualist cultures in relation to the self highlights the value placed on interdependence versus individual expression. In collectivist cultures, the focus is on the group rather than the individual. Here, personal identity is often defined in terms of group memberships, such as family, community, or social networks, with an emphasis on harmony, social cohesion, and the promotion of collective goals. This worldview fosters a sense of duty towards the group, where individual desires may be secondary to the needs and aspirations of the collective.

In contrast, individualist cultures prioritize self-expression, personal autonomy, and the achievement of individual goals, where people are encouraged to assert their personal identity and pursue their interests and desires independently of group pressures.

Understanding this distinction helps to clarify how cultural contexts shape perceptions of the self, guiding behaviors and social interactions. Therefore, the notion that collectivist cultures focus on interdependence over individual expression effectively encapsulates the central contrast in how different cultural backgrounds influence the sense of self.