Which component of personality seeks to strive for perfection rather than pleasure?

The component of personality that seeks to strive for perfection rather than pleasure is the superego. This aspect of personality develops as individuals internalize societal and parental standards of right and wrong. The superego is concerned with moral values and ideals, guiding behavior based on what is considered appropriate or virtuous rather than satisfying basic desires.

It operates on the principle of morality and often involves feelings of pride when living up to these ideals or guilt when failing to meet them. Unlike the id, which seeks immediate gratification and pleasure, the superego is focused on achieving a higher standard of conduct and self-control. By aiming for perfection, the superego enforces rules and expectations that help shape an individual’s ethical framework and social behavior.