What term embodies belief systems and self-regulatory capabilities?

The term that embodies belief systems and self-regulatory capabilities is agency. Agency refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently, make choices, and exert control over their actions and lives. This concept is integral to understanding how people navigate their beliefs, thoughts, and emotions, ultimately shaping their behavior and decisions based on a framework of personal meaning and moral reasoning.

Within the context of psychology, agency emphasizes the individual’s ability to regulate their behaviors in accordance with their beliefs and values. This self-regulatory capability indicates how well a person can manage impulses, set goals, and stay aligned with their personal principles, demonstrating an active role in shaping their own life experiences.

The other options, while related to aspects of the self, do not encapsulate both belief systems and self-regulatory capabilities as directly. Identity focuses more on aspects related to who one is in a social context, self-concept pertains to how one perceives oneself, and personality encompasses enduring traits that influence behavior and thought processes, but none capture the dynamic interplay of belief and self-regulation as effectively as the concept of agency.