What is a key component of agency as defined in psychological terms?

The definition of agency in psychological terms fundamentally revolves around the ability of individuals to exercise control over their own actions and decisions. This concept embodies the idea that people are not merely passive agents subject to external circumstances but are active participants in shaping their own lives. Exercising control involves making choices, taking responsibility for one's actions, and having the autonomy to effect change in one’s environment and circumstances.

In various psychological theories, agency is highlighted as a crucial component of self-determination, motivation, and personal growth, enabling individuals to pursue their goals, navigate challenges, and foster resilience. When an individual recognizes their capacity for agency, they are more likely to engage in goal-setting and problem-solving, which are essential for overall well-being and psychological health.

The other options reflect a lack of agency. Being passive recipients of experiences, relying solely on external influences, and accepting predictions without critical analysis all imply a surrender of control and an inability to act independently or make meaningful choices. These characteristics highlight a more reactive approach to life rather than an empowered one, which starkly contrasts with the essence of agency.