What concept does the "Material Self" relate to?

The "Material Self" refers to the aspects of a person's identity that are connected to their physical attributes and material possessions. This concept, rooted in the work of philosopher and psychologist William James, highlights how individuals perceive themselves in relation to the tangible objects they own and their physical bodies. Material possessions are often seen as extensions of the self; they enrich a person's identity and social standing, shaping how they are perceived by others. This concept emphasizes that people's belongings and their physical condition contribute significantly to their self-conception and self-worth.

In contrast, the other options focus on different dimensions of the self, such as emotions, morals, or cognitive processes, which do not align with the material aspects that the "Material Self" encompasses. For example, the emotional and social attributes relate more to interpersonal relationships, while reflective thought processes concern self-awareness and introspection, and moral behaviors pertain to ethics and values.