True or False: Individuals are solely agents of action without the ability to self-examine their functioning.

The assertion that individuals are solely agents of action without the ability to self-examine their functioning is false. Humans possess a unique capacity for self-reflection and introspection, which allows them to evaluate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This self-examination is a critical aspect of psychological functioning and personal growth.

The ability to reflect on one’s actions and motivations contributes significantly to developing self-awareness, understanding how one influences and is influenced by their environment, and making informed decisions. This self-reflective capacity is foundational in various psychological theories, such as humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and personal agency.

Additionally, cognitive-behavioral approaches highlight the role of awareness and cognitive restructuring in changing behaviors and emotional responses. Consequently, the notion that individuals lack the ability to self-examine directly contradicts established psychological principles regarding self-awareness and the reflective self.