Through what process do children learn the basic rules of society in the anal stage?

In the context of the anal stage, the process through which children learn the basic rules of society is primarily linked to toilet training. This stage occurs around the ages of 1 to 3 years and is critical in shaping a child’s understanding of control, autonomy, and social expectations.

During toilet training, children are taught to manage their bodily functions according to societal norms. Parents guide them in learning when and how to use the toilet, reinforcing norms around cleanliness, timing, and responsibility. This experience not only helps them develop physical skills but also introduces the idea of rules and compliance with societal expectations.

Toilet training is significant because it lays the foundation for future self-regulation and the understanding of boundaries. The strategies and responses that parents employ during this training period contribute to a child’s internalization of societal values. As a result, the anal stage serves as a pivotal moment in psychological development where children are not just learning about their bodies, but also about the expectations their society has for behavior and propriety.